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Le jour oĂč la coopĂ©ration rĂ©gionale a pris racine

12 juin. Une date ordinaire sur le calendrier, mais qui, dans l’histoire tourmentĂ©e de la rĂ©gion des Grands Lacs, rĂ©sonne comme un symbole de volontĂ© commune et d’espoir. C’est en ce jour, Ă  plusieurs reprises entre 1969 et 1974, que des jalons ont Ă©tĂ© posĂ©s pour ce qui allait devenir l’un des projets de coopĂ©ration les plus ambitieux de la sous-rĂ©gion : la CommunautĂ© Économique des Pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL).

✒ À Bujumbura, l’acte fondateur d’un rĂȘve rĂ©gional

Le 12 juin 1969, puis Ă  nouveau le 12 juin 1974, les chefs d’État du Rwanda, du Burundi et de l’ex-ZaĂŻre se rĂ©unissent Ă  Bujumbura. Le message est clair : il faut renforcer les liens entre peuples frĂšres sĂ©parĂ©s par des frontiĂšres hĂ©ritĂ©es de la colonisation. Ces dĂ©clarations, Ă  l’Ă©poque peu mĂ©diatisĂ©es, jettent les bases d’une coopĂ©ration rĂ©gionale inĂ©dite, dans un contexte marquĂ© par la Guerre froide et les tensions internes dans chacun des pays.

đŸ€ De la parole aux actes : naissance de la CEPGL

Quelques annĂ©es plus tard, le 20 septembre 1976, la vision prend forme Ă  Gisenyi, au Rwanda. Les prĂ©sidents Mobutu Sese Seko, JuvĂ©nal Habyarimana et Jean-Baptiste Bagaza signent la convention officielle instituant la CEPGL. Deux ans plus tard, le 13 juin 1978, l’organisation devient juridiquement opĂ©rationnelle.

Objectifs de cette alliance ?
– Favoriser la paix et la sĂ©curitĂ© dans une rĂ©gion trop souvent minĂ©e par les conflits.
– Stimuler une intĂ©gration Ă©conomique durable.
– Renforcer la solidaritĂ© entre peuples unis par l’histoire, la culture, et les dĂ©fis.

🌍 Un rĂȘve malmenĂ©, mais jamais Ă©teint

La CEPGL connaĂźtra des hauts et des bas. Les dĂ©cennies suivantes seront marquĂ©es par des tragĂ©dies – guerres, gĂ©nocides, exodes massifs – qui fragiliseront l’édifice. Mais l’idĂ©e, elle, rĂ©siste. Depuis les annĂ©es 2000, plusieurs tentatives de relance ont Ă©tĂ© entreprises, notamment avec l’appui de la CommunautĂ© de l’Afrique de l’Est (EAC).

đŸ•Šïž 12 juin, une mĂ©moire Ă  entretenir

En se souvenant du 12 juin, Fact-OGL veut rappeler que l’intĂ©gration rĂ©gionale ne date pas d’hier. Elle est le fruit d’un long chemin, de compromis diplomatiques et d’idĂ©aux partagĂ©s. Dans une Ă©poque oĂč les tensions et les replis identitaires ressurgissent, ce rappel historique est plus que jamais nĂ©cessaire.

📌 Pour suggĂ©rer une date marquante ou un Ă©vĂ©nement historique Ă  couvrir Ă©crivez-nous Ă  infos@fact‑ogl.org

✍ Fact‑OGL | 📅 PubliĂ© le 12 juin 2025 | đŸ“© Contact : infos@fact‑ogl.org

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